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The Tao Te Ching – Chapter 20

English Translation

How much difference is there between yes and no? What is the difference between good and evil? Must I fear what others fear? How silly! Everyone else is joyous, as if enjoying a great feast or climbing a tower in spring. I alone am drifting, not knowing where I am, like a newborn baby who has not yet smiled. So weary, I have nowhere to return. Everyone else has more than enough, while I alone seem to have lost something. Mine is indeed the mind of a fool, so dull! The worldly people are brilliant; I alone am dim. The worldly people are clever; I alone am dull. Drifting like the sea, blown about endlessly. Everyone else is occupied; I alone am stubborn and awkward. I alone am different from others and value being nourished by the Mother.

Original Text

唯之与阿,相去几何?善之与恶,相去若何?人之所畏,不可不畏。荒兮,其未央哉!众人熙熙,如享太牢,如春登台。我独泊兮,其未兆,如婴儿之未孩。儡儡兮,若无所归。众人皆有馀,而我独若遗。我愚人之心也哉,沌沌兮。俗人昭昭,我独昏昏;俗人察察,我独闷闷。澹兮其若海,辽兮若无止。众人皆有以,而我独顽似鄙。我独异于人,而贵食母。

Explanation with Examples

  1. The sage questions the distinction between yes and no, good and evil. While others are caught up in the duality of the world, the sage remains detached and unaffected, like a newborn baby who has not yet learned to smile or react to the world.
  2. While others are busy pursuing worldly pleasures and occupations, the sage remains simple and unadorned, drifting through life like the sea or the wind. The sage may appear foolish or dull to the worldly people, but in reality, the sage is nourished by the deep wisdom of the Tao, the Mother of all things.

Call to Action

To cultivate the wisdom of the Tao, we must learn to let go of our attachment to worldly distinctions and pursuits. By embracing simplicity, detachment, and the nourishment of the Tao, we can find true peace and fulfillment in our lives.

Take action today:

  • Question the distinctions and dualities that others take for granted
  • Cultivate a sense of detachment and non-reactivity to the ups and downs of life
  • Embrace simplicity and let go of the pursuit of worldly pleasures and occupations
  • Seek nourishment from the deep wisdom of the Tao, the Mother of all things
  • Trust in the natural flow of life and the universe, even when it appears dull or foolish to others

By aligning ourselves with the wisdom of the Tao and cultivating a sense of detachment and simplicity, we can find true peace and fulfillment in our lives. Remember that the greatest wisdom often appears foolish or dull to the worldly mind, but it is the source of all life and nourishment.

References:
The Tao Te Ching – Chapter 1
The Tao Te Ching – Chapter 19
From Temples to Tycoons: China’s Youth Embrace the Business of Spirituality
Chinese Steamed Buns Steal the Show at French Bread Festival!
The Dragon Boat Festival: A Glimpse into China’s Cultural Heritage
The Enchanting Xiaoman: A Chinese Solar Term Steeped in History and Wisdom
Chinese University – Fudan University
Chinese University – Tsinghua University
The Rise of Four “Non-211” Universities in China
The Supreme Lord of the Heavens – Chapter 20



29 thoughts on “The Tao Te Ching – Chapter 20

  1. The Tao Te Ching never ceases to amaze me with its profound wisdom. This passage really makes me question the distinctions we make in our daily lives and how much they truly matter.

  2. It’s fascinating to see how the Tao Te Ching encourages us to let go of worldly pursuits and embrace simplicity. In today’s fast-paced, materialistic world, this message feels more relevant than ever.

  3. The concept of being nourished by the ‘Mother’ is intriguing. It makes me wonder about the deeper meaning behind this metaphor and how it relates to the Tao.

  4. I find it interesting how the sage is described as being different from others, almost like an outsider. It reminds me of the idea that true wisdom often lies beyond the understanding of the masses.

  5. The comparison of the sage to a newborn baby is a powerful image. It suggests a state of pure being, untainted by the influences and conditioning of society.

  6. I’m curious to learn more about the historical and philosophical context of the Tao Te Ching. What was the world like when these ideas were first written down, and how have they been interpreted over time?

  7. As someone who is new to the Tao Te Ching, I find the language and concepts quite challenging to grasp at times. But I’m excited to keep reading and exploring these ideas further.

  8. The passage’s description of the sage as being ‘dull’ and ‘foolish’ to the worldly people is a humbling reminder that true wisdom often appears unconventional or even nonsensical to others.

  9. I wonder how the ideas in the Tao Te Ching compare to other ancient Chinese philosophical texts, such as the teachings of Confucius or the writings of Zhuangzi.

  10. The call to action at the end of the explanation is a powerful invitation to embody the wisdom of the Tao in our daily lives. It’s a reminder that these ancient teachings are not just abstract ideas, but practical guides for living.

  11. I’m always amazed by how the Tao Te Ching can say so much with so few words. Each line feels like a deep well of meaning that I could spend a lifetime exploring.

  12. The idea of questioning distinctions and dualities is a common theme in many spiritual and philosophical traditions. It’s interesting to see how the Tao Te Ching approaches this idea in its own unique way.

  13. I find the image of the sage drifting like the sea or the wind to be incredibly poetic. It captures a sense of freedom and non-attachment that is both inspiring and challenging to embody.

  14. The Tao Te Ching’s emphasis on simplicity and detachment feels like a much-needed antidote to the stress and complexity of modern life. It’s a reminder to focus on what truly matters and let go of the rest.

  15. I’m excited to see how the next passage of the Tao Te Ching will build on these ideas and offer new insights into the nature of wisdom and the universe.

  16. The concept of being nourished by the ‘Mother’ reminds me of the idea of interconnectedness and the web of life that is central to many indigenous and ecological philosophies.

  17. I find it fascinating how the Tao Te Ching can be interpreted in so many different ways, depending on one’s cultural background and personal experiences. It’s a testament to the universality and adaptability of its wisdom.

  18. The passage’s description of the worldly people as ‘brilliant’ and ‘clever’ is an interesting contrast to the sage’s simplicity and detachment. It makes me question what true intelligence and wisdom really mean.

  19. I wonder how the teachings of the Tao Te Ching might be applied in the context of modern social and political issues, such as environmental sustainability, social justice, or mental health.

  20. The Tao Te Ching’s emphasis on embracing the natural flow of life and the universe is a powerful reminder to let go of our need for control and trust in the unfolding of existence.

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